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1 ἐγείρω
ἐγείρω, perf. ἐγήγερκα, ἐγήγερμαι, z. B. Thuc. 7, 51; ἐγρήγορα s. nachher; – wecken, aufwecken; ὑπνώοντας Od. 5, 48; ἐξ ὕπνου Il. 2, 41; ἐγερϑεὶς ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Matth. 1, 24; u. ohne diesen Zusatz, Aesch. Eum. 135, wie bei Folgdn oft; εὐνῆς, Eur. Herc. f. 1050. Sp. auch = vom Sitze aufstehen lassen, Kranke genesen machen, herstellen, N. T. – Sehr häufig übertr., aufreizen, aufbringen; Il. 5, 208; anfeuern, anregen, ἐπεί μιν ἔγειρε Διὸς νόος 15, 242; ἐγείρειν Ἄρηα, den Kampf entzünden, Hes. Th. 666; μένος Il. 15, 232; μάχην, φύλοπιν, πόλεμον, νεῖκος, Hom. oft; μελεδήματα πατρὸς ἔγειρεν Od. 15, 8; ἐπέων οὖρον, wie λύραν, Pind. Ol. 9, 51 N. 10, 21; μέλος Cratin. bei Hephaest. 13 p. 72; ϑρῆνον, κτύπον, γόον, Soph. O. C. 1775. 1353 El. 125; λαμπάδας, Fackeln anfachen, Ar. Ran. 340; ὠδῖνας Ptat. Theaet. 149 c; τὰς ἐπιϑυμίας Rep. VIII, 555 a; μῦϑον Polit. 272 d; ὁ οἶνος τὰς φιλοφροσύνας ὥσπερ ἔλαιον φλόγα ἐγείρει Xen. Conv. 2, 24; Folgde; Κύπριν Agath. 3 (V, 302); ἐγείρεται χειμών, es erhebt sich ein Sturm, Her. 7, 49; ἐγηγερ. μένοι ἦσαν, sie fühlten sich ermuthigt, Thuc. 7, 51. – Von Gebäuden, aufführen, Callim. Ap. 64; Luc. Alex. 10; Byz. anath. 3 (IX, 696) u. a. Sp. – Intraus., ἔγειρ', wache auf, Eur. I. A. 624. – Med. ἐγείρομαι, sich aufrichten, aufstehen vom Schlafe, aufwachen; Od. 20, 100 u. Folgde; im aor. auch = Wache halten; ἀμφὶ πυρήν Il. 7, 434; ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων ϑαμὰ ἐγειρόμενος Plat. Rep. I, 330 e. – Hierzu gehört das perf. ἐγρήγορα, ich bin aufgewacht, bin wach; Hom. auch ἐγρηγόρϑασι, Il. 10, 419; ἐγρήγορϑε, als 2te Person plur. imperat., seid wach, 7, 371. 18, 299; ἐγρήγορϑαι, 10, 67, nach der Vorschrift der Gramm. so zu accentuiren, vgl. Spitzner zu der Stelle; plusqpf. auch ἠγρηγόρειν, Men. bei Phot.; ἐγρηγορὸς φρούρημα Aesch. Eum. 676; καϑεύδομεν ἢ ἐγρηγόραμεν Plat. Theaet. 158 b; oft in demselben Ggstz. – Auch geistig, = wach, aufmerksam sein, lebhaftes od. munteres Geistes sein; καὶ φρονεῖν Xen. Cyr. 1, 4, 20; Sp.; ἐγρηγορὸς βλέπειν, einen muntern, lebhaften Blick haben, Alciphr. In anderen Uebertragungen, πῆμα ἐγρηγορὸς ἂν εἴη, sei wach, ruhe nicht, Aesch. Ag. 337. Vgl. ἐγρηγορόων. – Hom. hat noch den aor. syncop. ἠγρόμην; ἔγρετο δ' ἐξ ὕπνου Il. 2, 41; ἔγρεο Νεστορίδη Od. 15, 46; auch Ar. κἂν ἔγρῃ, Vesp. 774. Spätere bilden daraus das praes. ἔγρομαι, was Thom. Mag. als attisch aufführt: z. B. ἔγρεται Opp. H. 5, 241; Nonn.; s. compp. Der inf. wird ἔγρεσϑαι accentuirt; Od. 13, 124; Ap. Rh. 4, 1352; das partic. ἐγρόμενος Qu. Sm. 14, 35 u. a. sp. D.
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2 ἐγείρω
ἐγείρω fut. ἐγερῶ; 1 aor. ἤγειρα. Pass.: pres. ἐγείρομαι, impv. 2 sg. ἐγείρου, pl. ἐγείρεσθε; 1 fut. ἐγερθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠγέρθην; pf. ἐγήγερμαι (B-D-F §101 and 78; Rob. 1215) (Hom.+).① to cause someone to wake from sleep, wake, rouse Mt 8:25; Mk 4:38; Ac 12:7.② to cease sleeping, wake up, awaken fr. sleep, pass. intr. (PStras 100, 15 [II B.C.] ἐγερθεὶς ἐκάλουν βοηθούς) ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕπνου Mt 1:24 (cp. διεγείρω). Abs. 25:7; Mk 4:27; J 11:12 P75. Fig., ἐξ ὕπνου ἐγερθῆναι awaken fr. sleep (i.e. thoughtless indolence) Ro 13:11 (cp. Epict. 2, 20, 15 ἐ. ἐκ τῶν ὕπνων, fr. the sleep of carelessness); cp. AcPl Ha 4, 32.③ to cause to stand up from a position lower than that of the pers. rendering assistance, raise, help to rise, pers. sitting down Ac 3:7 (ἵνα σταθῶ). Lying down Mk 1:31; 9:27. Stretched out Ac 10:26 (En 14:25). Fallen Mt 12:11; 1 Cl 59:4; Hv 3, 2, 4.④ to move to a standing position, rise, get up, pass. intr. of those who have awakened Mt 2:13f, 20f; 8:26; Lk 11:8; who were sitting down (EpArist 94) Mt 9:19; Lk 13:25; J 11:29; Hv 1, 4, 1; AcPl Ox 6; kneeling Hv 2, 1, 3; of the sick Mt 8:15; 9:6f; Mk 2:12; of those called back to life (cp. 4 Km 4:31) Mt 9:25; Lk 7:14. ἐκ τοῦ δείπνου rise from the table J 13:4; of one who has fallen Mt 17:7; Ac 9:8 (on ἀπὸ τ. γῆς cp. 2 Km 12:17; Ps 112:7).⑤ to cause to come into existence, raise up, bring into being (Judg 2:16, 18 ἤγειρε αὐτοῖς κύριος κριτάς; 3:9, 15 σωτῆρα; Pr 10:12; TestLevi 18:2 ἱερέα; Jos., Ant. 8, 199) κέρας σωτηρίας a horn of salvation Lk 1:69; τέκνα τινί Mt 3:9; Lk 3:8. ἤγειρεν τὸν Δαυὶδ αὐτοῖς εἰς βασιλέα he gave them David as (their) king Ac 13:22 (cp. Jos., Ant. 19, 295). W. double acc. and dat. of advantage vs. 23 v.l.; τὶ someth. (Theognis 549 πόλεμον ἐ.; Appian, Hann. 41 §177 θόρυβον; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 50 Jac. μάχην; Tat. 19, 3 στάσεις καὶ μάχας) cause θλῖψιν Phil 1:17 (Lucian, Syr. Dea 18 πένθος τινι).⑥ to cause to return to life, raise up (the ancients closely associated death with sleep; s., e.g., Kaibel 559, 7f; RLattimore, Themes in Greek and Latin Epitaphs ’62, 164f al.) (Apollodor. [II B.C.]: 244 Fgm. 138a Jac., of Asclepius. Similarly schol. on Lucian p. 55, 23 Rabe; Sir 48:5 ὁ ἐγείρας νεκρὸν ἐκ θανάτου; PGM 4, 195) Mt 10:8; J 5:21; Ac 26:8; 2 Cor 1:9; AcPt Ox 849 verso, 10; AcPl Ha 8, 35=BMM verso 9. Of the raising of Jesus Ac 5:30; 10:40; 13:37; 1 Cor 6:14; 15:15ff; 2 Cor 4:14. More fully ἐ. τινὰ ἐκ νεκρῶν (mostly of Jesus’ resurr.) J 12:1, 9, 17; Ac 3:15; 4:10; 13:30; Ro 4:24; 8:11; 10:9; Gal 1:1; Eph 1:20; Col 2:12; 1 Th 1:10; Hb 11:19; 1 Pt 1:21; IMg 9:3; Pol 2:1f; AcPlCor 2:6. ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ITr 9:2. Of the raising of Christ’s flesh ISm 7:1.⑦ to enter into or to be in a state of life as a result of being raised, be raised, rise, pass. intr., of one who has died (Is 26:19; TestJob 4:9; cp. 4 Km 4:31) approaches ἀναστῆναι in mng. (cp. mss. and synopt. parallels; s. ἀνίστημι 7) gen. νεκροὶ ἐγείρονται Mk 12:26; Lk 7:22; 20:37; 1 Cor 15:15f, 29, 32, 35, 52. Of Lazarus ἐγερθήσεται J 11:12 v.l. σώματα … ἠγέρθησαν Mt 27:52; ἐγείρεται σῶμα πνευμάτικον 1 Cor 15:44; cp. 15:42f; τὸ σῶμα ἐγείρεται AcPlCor 2:27; cp. 2:26 (in imagery after 1 Cor 15:37). ἐάν τις ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ἐγερθῇ Lk 16:30 v.l.; ἐάν τις ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐγερθῇ 16:31 P75.—Of John the Baptist ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 14:2; cp. ἐκ νεκρῶν Mk 6:14; Lk 9:7.—Of Christ: ἐκ νεκρῶν Mt 17:9; J 2:22; 21:14; Ro 6:4, 9; 7:4; 1 Cor 15:12, 20 (cp. Just., D. 108, 2 ἐγηγέρθαι); 2 Ti 2:8. Also ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν Mt 27:64; 28:7; ἀπὸ νεκρῶν ITr 9:2. Without this qualification τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἐγερθῆναι Mt 16:21; 17:23. καθῶς εἶπεν 28:6; ὄντως εἶπεν Mt 26:32; 26:34. διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν Ro 4:25; ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν (τῶν ζώντων) 2 Cor 5:15. Abs. Mt 26:32; Mk 14:28; 16:6; Lk 24:6, 14 (v.l. ἐκ νεκρῶν); Ro 8:34 (v.l. ἐκ ν.); 1 Cor 15:13f, 16f; AcPlCor 2:31.—For lit. s. on ἀνάστασις 2 end.⑧ to raise up from sickness, raise up=restore to health (the sick pers. is ordinarily recumbent) Js 5:15; AcPl BMM verso 11 (Did., Gen. 168, 17).⑨ to change to a previous good state or condition, restore, erect of buildings (Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 18; Aelian, NA 11, 10; Herodian 3, 15, 3; 8, 2, 5; Lucian, Alex. 19; Anth. Pal. 9, 696; OGI 677, 3; 1 Esdr 5:43; Sir 49:13; ἐ. τρόπαιον Hippol., Ref. 1, 24, 6; θυσιαστήριον Did., Gen. 223, 19) temple (ναόν: Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 26 §120; Lucian, Sacr. 11; Jos., Ant. 15, 391; 20, 228) J 2:19f.⑩ to move someth. from its position by exerting effort in overcoming resistance, lift up ἔγειρον τ. λίθον lift up the stone, push the stone aside (Seleucus of Alex. [I A.D.]: 341 Fgm. 4 Jac. in buffoonery at a symposium, of a stone pushed out from under a participant who has put his head in a noose and has been given a small scimitar to cut the rope before it strangles him) (Ox 1 recto, 6 [=GTh 77]); LWright, JBL 65, ’46, 182; Unknown Sayings 95–98; AWalls, VigChr 16, ’62, 71–76.— Raise κονιορτόν (Polyaenus 4, 19; 7, 44, 1) Hv 4, 1, 5 (Jos. Bell. 5, 471 speaks in the pass. of the dust that ‘is raised’). Cp. Mt 12:11.⑪ to move against in hostility, rise up, pass. intr., of nations rising in arms (Jer 6:22 v.l.) ἐ. ἐπί τινα against someone one nation against another Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; Lk 21:10 (for ἐπί τινα cp. Appian, Liby. 68 §307; Jer 27:9; Jos., Ant. 8, 199).⑫ to make an appearance, appear, pass. intr. of prophets Mt 11:11; Lk 7:16; J 7:52; of false prophets Mt 24:11, 24; Mk 13:22. Of accusers in court (w. ἐν τῇ κρίσει; s. ἀνίστημι 9) Mt 12:42; Lk 11:31 (on omission of ἐν τῇ κρίσει in ms. D, see MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 134).⑬ in a command to evoke movement from a fixed position ἔγειρε, ἐγείρου get up!, come! impv.ⓐ act. intr. only in impv. (Eur., Iph. A. 624; Aristoph., Ran. 340; Aesop-mss. [Ursing 80]) Mt 9:5f; Mk 2:9 (v.l. ἐγείρου), 11; 3:3; 5:41; 10:49; Lk 5:23f; 6:8; 8:54 (v.l. ἐγείρου); J 5:8; Ac 3:6 ἔγειρε καὶ περιπάτει; Rv 11:1; AcPl Ha 7, 28. Awakening of the ‘dead’ (with καθεύδειν and ἐγείρειν associated in figurative use, as in Plut., Mor. 462) in Mk 5:41; Lk 8:54 (v.l. ἐγείρου); Eph 5:14 (MDibelius, Hdb. ad loc., but without Gnostic motif acc. to KKuhn, NTS 7, ’60/61, 341–46; cp. PsSol 16:1–4) parallels the aspect of motion in passages cited in 1, 3–10, and others here in a above.ⓑ pass. intr. ἐγείρου get up! Mk 2:9 v.l.; Lk 8:54 v.l.; ἐγείρεσθε, ἄγωμεν get up! let us be going Mt 26:46; Mk 14:42; J 14:31.—B. 271; 670. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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